The Austrian Post Offices in the Ottoman Empire


This page is under construction (aren't they all?). Although I am happy to act as editor of the page, I need some feedback from anyone who can offer constructive criticism (is the layout a sensible one?), extra information, suggestions for development and so on. Please send ideas to me. I will be adding more information of my own, but would like to have feedback from anyone who finds this page useful and can add more data to it.

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This information has been collected from a number of sources including Stanley Gibbons Catalogue, part 2 (5th edition) (Austria and Hungary), Steichele: The Foreign Post Offices in Palestine 1840-1918, Keith Tranmer: Austrian Post Offices Abroad (part eight) and my collection of postal history from Palestine and the Middle East. The layout of the general tables is based on that in Gibbons.

The map of the region is from Ferchenbauer's catalogue (2001)

There are two types of tables: general ones listing the post offices, giving the modern location, the type (operated as a consular office or by Austrian Lloyd), the dates of opening and closing, the date when Austrian Lloyd offices were issued with official handstamps, and what stamps have been recorded (A=Austro-Hungarian stamps for use in the Ottoman empire, V=Lombardy and Venetia, F= stamps with French currency). The second tables are specific to a given office, and give more details of known handstamps and their usage. Dates on handstamps with Roman numerals for the month are shown mm(R).


A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


A

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Turkey

ADRIANOPEL

Edirne

Consular

1855 or 1856

1909 Apr 30

 

A,V,F

 

Syria

ALEPPO

Aleppo (Halab)

 

1855

1862

 

 

Only operated during the pre-stamp era

Turkey

ALEXANDRETTE

Iskenderun

Lloyd

1902

1914

1902

A

 

Egypt

ALEXANDRIA

Alexandria

Consular

1845

1889 Sep 30

 

A,V

 

Egypt

or ALEXANDRIEN

Alexandria

Consular

1845

1889 Sep 30

 

A,V

 

Serbia and Montenegro (Yugoslavia)

ANTIVARI

Bar

Lloyd

1854

1878

1854

A,V

 

Top

B

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Rumania

BAKEU

Bacau

Consular

1857

1869

 

A,V

 

Lebanon

BEIRUT

Beirut

Consular

1845

1914

 

A,V,F

 

Lebanon

or BEIRUTH

Beirut

Consular

1845

1914

 

A,V,F

 

Lebanon

or BERUTTI

Beirut

Consular

1845

1914

 

A,V,F

 

Lebanon

or BEYRUT

Beirut

Consular

1845

1914

 

A,V,F

 

Rumania

BERLAD

Berlad

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Palestinian Territories

BETLEEM

Bethlehem

 

Postcards with cancellations of Bethlehem dated 25th December 1899 and 25th December 1900 are souvenirs. Some were posted in Jerusalem and others were postmarked in Vienna.

Rumania

BOTUSCHAN

Botosani

Consular

1836

1869

 

A,V

Not in Gibbons.

Rumania

BUCAREST

Bucharest

Consular

1785

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Rumania

or BUKAREST

Bucharest

Consular

1785

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Bulgaria

BURGAS

Burgas

Lloyd

1854

1880 May 22

1860s

A,V

 

Top

C

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Israel

CAIFA

Haifa

Lloyd

1854

1914

1854

A,V,F

Caifa/Haifa

Greece

CANDIA

Iraklion (Heraklion), Crete

Lloyd

1858

1914 Dec 15

1858

A,V,F

 

Greece

CANEA

Canea, Crete

Lloyd

1837

1914 Dec 15

1845

A,V,F

 

Greece

CAVALLA

Kavala

Lloyd

1856

1914 Dec 15

1858

A,V,F

 

Turkey

CESME

Chesme

Lloyd

1851

1909 May 05

1889

A,V?

see also Scio-Cesme

Turkey

CONSTANTINOPEL

Galata, Istanbul

Consular

1748

1914 Sep 30

 

A,V,F

 

Turkey

or CONSTANTINOPEL I

Galata, Istanbul

Consular

1748

1914 Sep 30

 

A,V,F

 

Turkey

CONSTANTINOPEL II

Pera, Istanbul

Consular

1887

1914 Sep 30

 

A,F

 

Turkey

CONSTANTINOPEL III

Stamboul, Istanbul

Consular

1888

1914 Sep 30

 

A,F

 

Turkey

CONSTANTINOPEL

Galata, Istanbul

Lloyd

c1836

1887

1840s

A,V

 

Turkey

or CONSTANTINOPLE

Galata, Istanbul

Lloyd

c1836

1887

1840s

A,V

 

Turkey

or CONSTANTINOPOLI

Galata, Istanbul

Lloyd

c1836

1887

1840s

A,V

 

Greece

CORFU

Corfu Town

Lloyd

1837

1887

1874

A,V

 

Greece

CORFU

Corfu Town

Consular

1864

1865 Jan ??

 

V, not A

 

Rumania

CZERNAVODA

Cernavoda

Consular

1861

1879 Jun 29

 

A,V

 

Rumania

or CZERNAWODA

Cernavoda

Consular

1861

1879 Jun 29

 

A,V

 

Top

D

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Turkey

DARDANELLEN

Çanakkale

Lloyd

1845

1914 Sep 30

1864

A,V

 

Turkey

or DARDANELLI

Çanakkale

Lloyd

1845

1914 Sep 30

1864

A,V

 

Greece

DEDEAGATSCH

Alexandroupolis

Lloyd

1873

1914 May 31

1873

 

 

Montenegro

DULCIGNO

(Montengrin Ulcinj; Turkish: Ülgün)

 

 

 

 

 

Dulcigno is listed by Michel catalogues, but not by Gibbons. Should have opened in 1879 but never did.

Albania

DURAZZO

Durres

Lloyd

1854

1914 Jul ??

1854

A,V

 

Top


F

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Bulgaria

FILIPOPOLI

Plovdiv

Consular

1859

1889 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Bulgaria

or FILIPPOPOLEL

Plovdiv

Consular

1859

1889 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Rumania

FOKSCHAN

Focsani

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Top

G

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Rumania

GALATZ

Galati

Consular

1836

1869 Mar 31

 

V

 

Rumania

or GALLATZ

Galati

Consular

1836

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Turkey

GALLIPOLLI

Gelibolu

Lloyd

1830s

1909 May 05

1845

A,V

 

Israel

GERUSALEMME

Jerusalem

Consular

1852

1914 Sep 30

 

A,V,F

Jerusalem

Israel

or JERUSALEM

Jerusalem

Consular

1852

1914 Sep 30

 

A,V,F

 

Rumania

GIURVEGO

Giurgiu

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Top

I

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Rumania

IBRAILA

Braila

Consular

1845

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Rumania

or JBRAILA

Braila

Consular

1845

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Turkey

INEBOLI

Inebolu

Lloyd

1854

1914

1854

A,V,F

 

Top

J

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Israel

JAFFA

Jaffa

Consular

1854

1914 Sep 30

 

A,V,F

Jaffa

Greece

JANINA

Ioannina

Consular

1857

1914 Dec 15

 

A,V,F

 

Rumania

JASSY

Rumania

Consular

1785-87

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Jerusalem (details under Gerusalemme)
Top

K

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Turkey KERASSONDA

Giresun

Lloyd

1872

1914 Sep 30

1872

A

 

Turkey

or KERASSUNDE

Giresun

Lloyd

1872

1914 Sep 30

1872

A

 

Rumania

KUSTENDJE

Constanta

Lloyd

1861

1879

1861

A,V

 

Top

L

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Greece

LAGOS

Port Lago

Lloyd

1857

1909 May 05

1864

A,V

 

Cyprus

LARNACA

Larnaca

Lloyd

1837

1878 Aug 26

1864

A,V

 

Cyprus

or LARNACCA DI CIPRO

Larnaca

Lloyd

1837

1878 Aug 26

1864

A,V

 

Syria

LATAKIA

Lattaquie

 

1854

1906

 

Office never functioned.

Greece

LEROS

Aegean Islands

Lloyd

1879

1888

1879

A

 

Top

M

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Turkey

MERSINA

Mersin

Lloyd

1854? 1902

1914

1902

 

 

Greece METELINE

Lesbos

Lloyd

1851

1914 Dec 15

1851

V,F

 

Greece

or METELINO

Lesbos

Lloyd

1851

1914 Dec 15

1851

V,F

 

Kosovo

MITROWITZA

Mitrovica

 

1900s

1913

 

 

No material known

Macedonia

MONASTIR

Bitola

 

1900s

1913

 

 

See Salonich M

Top

N

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Israel

NAZARETH

Israel

 

 

 

 

 

Nazareth Nazareth is not listed by Gibbons, but is known to Steichele. There was no Austrian post office in Nazareth, but cards were sold there, prestamped with Austrian stamps and overprinted "Nazareth". These were despatched through the office in Haifa.
Top

P

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Rumania

PIATRA

Rumania

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

V, not A

 

Greece

PIREO

Piraeus

Lloyd

1836

?

 

 

Inclusion uncertain

Rumania

PLOESCHETI

Ploesti

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Rumania

or PLOJESTIE

Ploesti

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Egypt

PORTO SAID

Port Said

Consular

1869

1872

 

A,V

 

Greece

PREVESA

Greece

Lloyd

1854

1914 Dec 15

1854

A,V,F

 

Kosovo

PRIZREN

Prizren

 

1900s

1914

 

 

See SALONICH P

Top

R

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Greece

RETTIMO

Rethymno, Crete

Lloyd

1858

1914 Dec 15

1858

A,V,F

 

Greece

RODUS

Rhodes

Lloyd

1838

1914 Dec 15

1845

A,V,F

 

Greece

or RODI

Rhodes

Lloyd

1838

1914 Dec 15

1845

A,,V,F

 

Turkey

RODOSTO

Tekirdag

Lloyd

1890s

1909 May 05

1898

A

 

Rumania

ROMAN

Rumania

Consular

1857

1869 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Bulgaria

RUSTSCHUK

RUSTSCHUK

Ruse

Consular

1853

1884 Mar 31

 

A,V

 

Top

S

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Greece

SAJADO

Sayada

Lloyd

1858

1912

 

 

 

Greece

SALONICH

Thessaloniki

Consular

1700s

1914 Dec 15

 

A,V,F

 

Greece

or SALONICH I

Thessaloniki

Consular

1700s

1914 Dec 15

 

A,V,F

 

Greece

or SALONICCO

Thessaloniki

Consular

1700s

1914 Dec 15

 

A,V,F

 

Greece

SALONICH II

Frankish quarter, Thessaloniki

Consular

1895

1914 Dec 15

 

A

 

Greece

SALONICH M

Bitola, Macedonia

Consular

1900s

1912 Nov ??

 

A

 

SALONICH P

Prizrend, Kosovo

Consular

1900s

1912 Dec ??

 

A

 

Greece

SALONICH U

Skopje, Macedonia

Consular

1903(?)

1912 Nov ??

 

A

 

Greece

SALONICHIO

Thessaloniki

Lloyd

1856

1880s

1860s

A,V

 

Turkey

SAMSUN

Turkey

Lloyd

1845

1914 Sep 30

1860s

A,V

 

Albania

SAN GIOVANNI DI MEDUA

Sheyen Jin

Lloyd

1879

1915 Aug ??

1879

 

 

Albania

SANTI QUARANTA

Sarande

Lloyd

1870

1915 Oct ??

1870

A,F

 

Greece

SCIO

Chios, Aegean

Lloyd

1837

1914 Dec 15

1863

V

 

Greece

or SCIO-CESME

Chios, Aegean

Lloyd

1837

1914 Dec 15

1863

A,V

 

Albania

SCUTARI

Shkoder

Consular

1901

1915 May ??

 

A

 

Greece

SERRES

Greece

Consular

1784

1880 Oct 29

 

A,V

 

Bulgaria

SILISTRIA

Bulgaria

D.D.S.G.

1830s

1880

 

A,V

 

Turkey

SINOPE

Turkey

Lloyd

1854

1868 Jun 03

1860s

A,V

 

Greece

SIRA

Siros

Lloyd

1836

?

 

 

 

Turkey

SMYRNE

Izmir

Consular

1700s

1914

 

A,V

 

Turkey

or SMYRNA I

Izmir

Consular

1700s

1914

 

A,V

 

Turkey

SMIRNE

Izmir

Lloyd

c 1838

1914

1862

A,V

 

Turkey

or SMYRNA II

Izmir

Lloyd

c 1838

1914

1862

A,V

 

Bulgaria

SOFIA

Bulgaria

Consular

1851

1880 Sep 30

 

A,V

 

Turkey

STAMBUL

Istanbul

Lloyd

1880s

?

 

A

 

Rumania

SULINA

Rumania

Consular

1858

1879 Jun 29

 

A,V

 

Greece

SYMI

Aegean Islands

Lloyd

1860s

?

 

A,V

Material is very rare

Top

T

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Rumania

TEKUTSCH

Tecuci

Consular

1857

1865 Jul 22

 

V, not A

 

Turkey

TENEDOS

Bozca ada

Lloyd

1837

1891

1840s

A,V

 

Turkey

TRABEZUNT

Trabzon

Lloyd

1845

1914 Sep 30

1850s

A,V

 

Turkey

or TREBISONDA

Trabzon

Lloyd

1845

1914 Sep 30

1850s

A,V

 

Lebanon

TRIPOLIS

Tripoli

Lloyd

1902

1914

1902

A,V,F

 

Rumania

TULTSCHA

Tulcea

Consular

1858

1879 Jun 29

 

A,V

 

Top

V

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Albania

VALONA

Vlore

Lloyd

1854

1915 Apr ??

1854

A,V

 

Bulgaria

VARNA

Bulgaria

Consular

c 1851

1884 Aug 31

 

A,V

 

Bulgaria

VARNA

Bulgaria

Lloyd

1845

1884 Aug 31

1860s

A,V

 

Greece

VATHY

Samos

Lloyd

1881

1914 Dec 15

1881

A,F

 

Greece

VOLO

Volos

Lloyd

1853

1881 Dec 13

1853

A,V

 

Top

W

Country

Text

Modern location

Type

Date opened

Date closed

P.O.

A, V, F

Comments

Bulgaria

WIDDIN

Vidin

Consular

1868

1880 Sep 30

 

A,V

 

Top

Map of the Austrian Post Offices in the Levant (from Ferchenbauer's catalogue)

Post Offices of the Austrian Levant

Top


Last updated 20.6.2013